In a medium bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, sweet chili sauce, sriracha, and lime juice. Set aside.
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season shrimp with salt and pepper, then add to the skillet. Cook for 2-3 minutes on each side until shrimp are pink and opaque. Remove from heat.
In the skillet, add the cooked shrimp to the sauce mixture, tossing until well coated.
To assemble the bowls, divide the cooked jasmine rice among four bowls. Top each bowl with the shrimp, coleslaw mix, and chopped green onions.
Serve with lime wedges on the side for squeezing over the top.